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PD Dr. Carole Gee

Carole headshot 2

Contact information

Nußallee 8
Paläontologie, Raum 0.003
Telefon: ++49 (0) 228 73 3063
Fax.: ++49 (0) 228 73 3509
E-Mail: cgee[at]uni-bonn.de

Major academic positions

At present
       Privatdozentin in Paleontology (Associate Professor of Paleontology), Teaching and Research Faculty of Geosciences and OEP Biology, University of Bonn, Germany      
2016       Privatdozentin, University of Bonn      
               
2015       Habilitation in Paleontology, University of Bonn      
               
2013–2014

 		       Visiting Scientist at the Huntington Botanical Gardens and at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California, USA      
               
2010–2012

 		       Interim Head of the Goldfuss Museum and paleontological collections, University of Bonn, Germany
 		      
2009–now
 

       Teaching Faculty, University of Bonn, Germany Paleontology (Steinmann Institute) Organismic Biology, Evolutionary Biology and Palaeobiology (OEP Biology)      
1990–now
       Research Faculty, Paleontology, University of Bonn, Germany
 		      
1987–1990

 		       Postdoctoral Scientist in Paleopalynology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich)
 		      
1987
 		       Ph.D. in Botany, Specialization in Paleobotany
 		      
1985–1986
 		       Fulbright Scholar to Sweden
 		      
1981
       B.A. in Biology, Concentration in Botany, Pomona College, California, USA      
               

Research interests

Approach: Fossil plants as living organisms in Deep Time — morphology, anatomy, biological affinity, ecology, fossilization

  • Mesozoic paleobotany
  • The conifer Araucaria, past and present
  • Conifer seed cone architecture
  • Jurassic and Tertiary woods
  • Eocene Nypa mangroves
  • Tertiary fruits and seeds of the Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany
  • Fossil water lilies
  • Actuopaleobotany of recent carpological deposits
  • Fossilization of plants, especially the silicification of wood

Selected publications (since 2008)

Edited books and special issues

  • Gee, C. T., and L. Kunzmann (eds.).  2012.  Special issue on plant taphonomy commenorating the 20th anniversary of the International Workshop on Plant Taphonomy.  Palaios, 27 (11): 753-841.
  • Klein, N., K. Remes, C. T. Gee, and P. M. Sander (eds.).  2011.  Biology of the Sauropod Dinosaurs: Understanding the Life of Giants.  Indiana University Press, Bloomington.  331 pp.
  • Wappler, T., and C. T. Gee (eds.).  2010.  Plant-Insect Interactions in Deep Time. Special issue in Palaeontographica Abt. B, 283: 99-182.
  • C. T. Gee (ed.).  2010.  Plants in Mesozoic Time: Morphological Innovations, Phylogeny, Ecosystems (Ted Delevoryas festschrift). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 373 pp.


Peer-reviewed research papers

  • Liesegang, M., and C. T. Gee. Accepted.  Silica entry and accumulation in standing trees in a hot-springs environment: Cellular pathways, rapid pace, and fossilisation potential.  Palaeontology, accepted Dec. 2019.
  • Gee, C. T., D. A. Sprinkel, M. B. Bennis-Bottomley, and D. A. Gray.  2019.  Silicified logs of Agathoxylon hoodii (Tidwell et Medlyn) comb. nov. from Rainbow Draw, near Dinosaur National Monument, Uintah County, Utah, USA, and their implications for araucariaceaeous conifer forests in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation.  Geology of Intermountain West, 6: 77–92.
  • Sprinkel, D. A., M. B. Bennis, D. E. Gray, and C. T. Gee.  2019.  Stratigraphic setting of Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) permineralized wood sites near Dinosaur National Monument, Uintah County, Utah.  Geology of Intermountain West, 6: 61–76, A1–A5. Available at:https://doi.org/10.31711/giw.v6i0.36
  • Gee, C. T., and D. W. Taylor.  2019.  An extinct transitional leaf genus of Nymphaeaceae from the Eocene lake at Messel, Germany: Nuphaea engelhardtii Gee et David W. Taylor gen. et sp. nov.  International Journal of Plant Sciences, 180: 724–736.  Published online in July 2019, available at doi: 10.1086/704376.
  • Gee, C. T., P. M. Sander, S. E. Peters, M. T. El-Hennawy, M. S. M. Antar, I. S. Zalmout, and P. D. Gingerich.  2019.  Fossil burrow assemblage, not mangrove roots: Reinterpretation of the main whale-bearing layer in the late Eocene of Wadi Al-Hitan, Egypt.  Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 99: 143–158.  Published online in August 2018, available at

    http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12549-018-0337-0.

  • Gee, C. T., and D. W. Taylor.  2016.  Aquatic macrophytes from the upper Oligocene fossillagerstätte of Rott (Rhineland, Germany). Part II: A new fossil leaf species of Nymphaea (subgenus Lotos), N. elisabethae GEE et DAVID W. TAYLOR sp. nov.  Paläontographica Abt. B, 295: 33-43. 
  • Hellawell, J., C. Ballhaus, C. T. Gee, G. E. Mustoe, T. J. Nagel, R. Wirth, J. Rethemeyer, F. Tomaschek, T. Geisler, K. Greef, and T. Mansfeldt.  2015.  Silicification of recent conifer wood at a Yellowstone hot spring.  Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 149: 79-87.  Published online in Nov. 2014, available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2014.10.018.
  • Taylor, D. W., and C. T. Gee.  2014.  Phylogenetic analysis of fossil water lilies based on leaf architecture and vegetative characters: Testing phylogenetic hypotheses of molecular studies.  Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, 55: 89-110.
  • Gee, C. T., R. D. Dayvault, R. A. Stockey, and W. D. Tidwell.  2014.  Greater paleobiodiversity in conifer seed cones in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Utah, USA.  Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 94: 363-365.  Available online at doi: 10.1007/s12549-014-0160-1.
  • Gee, C. T.  2013.  Applying micro CT and 3D visualization to Jurassic silicified conifer seed cones: a virtual advantage over thin-sectioning.  Applications in Plant Sciences, 1: 1300039.  Available online at doi:10.3732/apps.1300039.
  • Läbe, S., C. T. Gee, C. Ballhaus, and T. Nagel.  2012.  Experimental silicification of the tree fern Dicksonia antarctica at high temperature with silica-enriched H₂O vapor.  Palaios, 27: 835-841. Available online at doi: 10.2110/palo.2012.p12-064r.
  • Ballhaus, C., C. T. Gee, C. Bockrath, K. Greef, T. Mansfeldt, and D. Rhede.  2012.  The silicification of trees in volcanic ash: an experimental study. Geochimica et Cosmoschimica Acta, 84: 62-74. Available online at doi: 10.2110/palo.2012.p12-064r.
  • Gee, C. T.  2011.  Dietary options for the sauropod dinosaurs from an integrated botanical and paleobotanical perspective.  In: N. Klein, K. Remes, C. T. Gee, and P. M. Sander (eds.), Biology of the Sauropod Dinosaurs: Understanding the Life of Giants.  Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp. 34-56.
  • Sander, P. M., A. Christian, M. Clauss, R. Fechner, C. T. Gee, E.-M. Griebeler, H.-C. Gunga, J. Hummel, H. Mallison, S. F. Perry, H. Preuschoft, O. W. M. Rauhut, K. Remes, T. Tütken, O. Wings, and U. Witzel.  2011.  Biology of the Sauropod Dinosaurs: The Evolution of Gigantism.  Biological Reviews, 86: 117–155.  Published online in April 2010.  Available online at doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00137.x.
  • Wappler, T., and C. T. Gee.  2010.  Plant-insect interactions in Deep Time: Contributions from the 8th International Organisation of Palaeobotany Conference in Bonn, Germany, August 30-September 5, 2008.  Palaeontographica Abt. B, 283: 99-101.
  • Sussex, I., N. Kerk, and C. T. Gee. 2010. Architectural innovation and developmental controls in some Mesozoic gymnosperms, Or why do the leaf crowns in Mesozoic forests look tufted? In: C.T. Gee (ed.), Plants in Mesozoic Time: Morphological Innovations, Phylogeny, Ecosystems (Ted Delevoryas festschrift). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp. 5-12.
  • Gee, C. T., and W. D. Tidwell.  2010.  A mosaic of characters in a new whole-plant Araucaria, A. delevoryasii Gee sp. nov., from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming, U.S.A. In: C. T. Gee (ed.), Plants in Mesozoic Time: Morphological Innovations, Phylogeny, Ecosystems (Ted Delevoryas festschrift). Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp. 67-94. 
  • Sander, P. M., C. T. Gee, J. Hummel, and M. Clauss.  2010.  Mesozoic plants and dinosaur herbivory. In: C. T. Gee (ed.), Plants in Mesozoic Time: Morphological Innovations, Phylogeny, Ecosystems (Ted Delevoryas festschrift).  Indiana University Press, Bloomington, pp. 331-359.
  • Sander, P. M., A. Christian, and C. T. Gee. 2009. Response to: Sauropods kept their heads down. Science 323: 1671-1672.
  • Hummel, J., C. T. Gee, K.-H. Südekum, P. M. Sander, G. Nogge, and M. Clauss.  2008.  In vitro digestibility of fern and gymnosperm foliage: implications for sauropod feeding ecology and diet selection.  Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 275: 1015-1021.

Click here for complete list (pdf).

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